Axe (Fårdrup type) B5921

Photo: Svein Skare © Universitetsmuseet i Bergen, CC BY-SA 4.0

Shaft hole axe of the Fårdrup type, B5921. Massive four-sided shaft hole axe. The edge of the blade is convex and blunt, but it is said that it was sharp when it was found but that the edge was dulled after the children on the farm had played with the axe. The neck is convex. One short side is uneven and there are bubbles in the metal on all sides. The shaft hole is large, approx. 3.1 cm in diameter. The metal around the shaft hole is very thin, and the top of the shaft hole is incomplete. This is due to a casting failure; there was not enough metal to fill the mould. There was a fine layer of sand in the holes in the metal when the axe was found, possibly from the mold. The axe had never been used before it was deposited. It has a dark green patina, with some corrosion. Fårdrup type. Length: 16.4 cm. Width: c. 3.8 cm. Weight: 963.4 g.

Context:
The axe was found while digging the foundations of a barn, approx. 1900. The farmer had removed the topsoil and reached the underground, and the hole was left uncovered for a while, so that rain filled the hole. The farmer’s children played and dug in the hole and found the axe. As there was water in the hole, the exact depth could not be determined, although the farmer thought the axe must have been about 1 m deep.

Location:
Kvanngardsnes (gnr. 151/2), Volda, Møre & Romsdal

Date:
Axes of the Fårdrup type are dated to the Older Bronze Age period 1b.

 

Axe (Fårdruptype) B3389

Photo: Svein Skare © Universitetsmuseet i Bergen, CC BY-SA 4.0

Ax B03389. Massive four-sided axe with large shaft hole. The neck is convex and the edge is strongly curved. There is some damage: nicks and scratches on the sides and around the shaft hole. Irregularities in the metal are probably due to casting errors, and it is possible that the ax was made locally. Dark green, most of the patina has worn off. The axe is an undecorated axe of the Fårdrup type.

Context:
Found near a mountain called «Bendikshaug», during excavation, approx. 50-100 m from the farm. The axe was found in the soil that had been dug up and there is no further information on how it was originally deposited. There is a good view from the outcrop, which is located on a slope.

Location:
Kvale (Årekol) (no. 99/5), Ullensvang, Hordaland

Local tradition:
The spring was associated with supernatural beings in local folklore.

Date:
Axes of the Fårdrup type are dated to the Early Bronze Age period 1B.